ARCH ANGELS ARE BOUND TO RULES, READ THIS IF YOU'RE AN ARCH ANGEL OR WANT TO BECOME ONE. BREAK THESE RULES AND YOU'LL BE FORCED TO BECOME A SKYDEMON.
The 7 Deadly Sins, also known as the Capital Vices or Cardinal Sins, is a classification of objectionable vices that have been used since early Christian times to educate and instruct followers concerning fallen humanity's tendency to sin. The currently recognized version of the sins are usually given as wrath, greed, sloth, pride, lust, envy, and gluttony.
The Catholic Church divides sin into two categories: venial sins, in which guilt is relatively minor, and the more severe mortal sins. Theologically, a mortal sin is believed to destroy the life of grace within the person and thus creates the threat of eternal damnation. "Mortal sin, by attacking the vital principle within us - that is, charity - necessitates a new initiative of God's mercy and a conversion of heart which is normally accomplished [for Catholics] within the setting of the sacrament of reconciliation."
The modern concept of the Seven Deadly Sins is linked to the works of the 4th century monk Evagrius Ponticus, who listed eight evil thoughts in Greek as follows:[6]
Γαστριμαργία (gastrimargia) gluttony.
Πορνεία (porneia) prostitution, fornication.
Φιλαργυρία (philargyria) avarice.
Ὑπερηφανία (hyperēphania) hubris - in the Philokalia, this term is rendered as self-esteem.
Λύπη (lypē) sadness - in the Philokalia, this term is rendered as envy, sadness at another's good fortune.
Ὀργή (orgē) wrath.
Κενοδοξία (kenodoxia) boasting.
Ἀκηδία (akēdia) acedia - in the Philokalia, this term is rendered as dejection.
They were translated into the Latin of Western Christianity (largely due to the writings of John Cassian[citation needed]), thus becoming part of the Western tradition's spiritual pietas (or Catholic devotions), as follows:[7]
Gula (gluttony)
Fornicatio (fornication, lust)
Avaritia (avarice/greed)
Superbia (hubris, pride)
Tristitia (sorrow/despair)
Ira (Wrath)
Vanagloria (vainglory)
Acedia (acedia)
These "evil thoughts" can be collected into three groups:[7]
lustful appetite (Gluttony, Fornication, and Avarice)
irascibility (Wrath)
intellect (Vainglory, Sorrow, Pride, and Discouragement)
In AD 590, a little over two centuries after Evagrius wrote his list, Pope Gregory I revised this list to form the more common Seven Deadly Sins, by folding sorrow/despair into acedia, vainglory into pride, and adding envy.[8] In the order used by both Pope Gregory and by Dante Alighieri in his epic poem The Divine Comedy, the seven deadly sins are as follows:
luxuria (lechery/lust)[9][10][11]
gula (gluttony)
avaritia (avarice/greed)
acedia (acedia/discouragement/sloth)
ira (wrath)
invidia (envy)
superbia (pride)
The identification and definition of the seven deadly sins over their history has been a fluid process and the idea of what each of the seven actually encompasses has evolved over time. Additionally, as a result of semantic change:
Lust was substituted for luxuria in all but name[citation needed]
socordia (sloth) was substituted for acedia
It is this revised list that Dante uses. The process of semantic change has been aided by the fact that the personality traits are not collectively referred to, in either a cohesive or codified manner, by the Bible itself; other literary and ecclesiastical works were instead consulted, as sources from which definitions might be drawn.[citation needed] Part II of Dante's Divine Comedy, Purgatorio, has almost certainly been the best known source since the Renaissance.[citation needed]
The modern Roman Catholic Catechism lists the sins in Latin as "superbia, avaritia, invidia, ira, luxuria, gula, pigritia seu acedia", with an English translation of "pride, avarice, envy, wrath, lust, gluttony, and sloth/acedia".[12] Each of the seven deadly sins now also has an opposite among corresponding seven holy virtues (sometimes also referred to as the contrary virtues). In parallel order to the sins they oppose, the seven holy virtues are humility, charity, kindness, patience, chastity, temperance, and diligence.
Sat Jun 09, 2012 5:27 am by Guest
